The performance of people in IQ tests after meetings is significantly lower
than if they are left on their own, with women more likely to perform worse
than men.
Researchers at the Virginia Tech Crilion Research institute in the US said
people's performance dropped when they were judged against their peers.
Read Montague, who led the study, said: "You may joke about how committee
meetings make you feel brain-dead, but our findings suggest that they may
make you act brain-dead as well.
"We started with individuals who were matched for their IQ. Yet when we
placed them in small groups, ranked their performance on cognitive tasks
against their peers, and broadcast those rankings to them, we saw dramatic
drops in the ability of some study subjects to solve problems. The social
feedback had a significant effect."
Students from two universities with an average IQ of 126 were subsequently
pitted against each other, and told how they were performing in comparison
to the others after answering each question.
Researchers found that most people performed worse when they were ranked
against their peers, suggesting the social situation itself affected how
well they completed the IQ tests.
Women were affected by the situation more clearly than men.
Three out of 13 women remained in the high-performing group while ten out of 13 fell into the low performing group.
Subsequent MRI scans showed different areas of the brain associated with problem solving, emotion, and reward were activated when carrying out the tasks.
Lead author Kenneth Kishida, a research scientist at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute said: "Our study highlights the unexpected and dramatic consequences even subtle social signals in group settings may have on individual cognitive functioning.
"And, through neuroimaging, we were able to document the very strong neural responses that those social cues can elicit.
"We don't know how much these effects are present in real-world settings.
"But given the potentially harmful effects of social-status assignments and the correlation with specific neural signals, future research should be devoted to what, exactly, society is selecting for in competitive learning and workplace environments.
"By placing an emphasis on competition, for example, are we missing a large segment of the talent pool? Further brain imaging research may also offer avenues for developing strategies for people who are susceptible to these kinds of social pressures.
"So much of our society is organised around small-group interactions.
"Understanding how our brains respond to dynamic social interactions is an important area of future research. We need to remember that social dynamics affect not just educational and workplace environments, but also national and international policy-making bodies, such as the US Congress and the United Nations."
The study raises questions over how intelligence is measured and whether it is fixed, experts said.
Co-author Steven Quartz, professor of philosophy in the Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, said: "This study tells us the idea that IQ is something we can reliably measure in isolation without considering how it interacts with social context is essentially flawed.
"Furthermore, this suggests that the idea of a division between social and cognitive processing in the brain is really pretty artificial. The two deeply interact with each other."
The findings were published in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
Women were affected by the situation more clearly than men.
Three out of 13 women remained in the high-performing group while ten out of 13 fell into the low performing group.
Subsequent MRI scans showed different areas of the brain associated with problem solving, emotion, and reward were activated when carrying out the tasks.
Lead author Kenneth Kishida, a research scientist at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute said: "Our study highlights the unexpected and dramatic consequences even subtle social signals in group settings may have on individual cognitive functioning.
"And, through neuroimaging, we were able to document the very strong neural responses that those social cues can elicit.
"We don't know how much these effects are present in real-world settings.
"But given the potentially harmful effects of social-status assignments and the correlation with specific neural signals, future research should be devoted to what, exactly, society is selecting for in competitive learning and workplace environments.
"By placing an emphasis on competition, for example, are we missing a large segment of the talent pool? Further brain imaging research may also offer avenues for developing strategies for people who are susceptible to these kinds of social pressures.
"So much of our society is organised around small-group interactions.
"Understanding how our brains respond to dynamic social interactions is an important area of future research. We need to remember that social dynamics affect not just educational and workplace environments, but also national and international policy-making bodies, such as the US Congress and the United Nations."
The study raises questions over how intelligence is measured and whether it is fixed, experts said.
Co-author Steven Quartz, professor of philosophy in the Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, said: "This study tells us the idea that IQ is something we can reliably measure in isolation without considering how it interacts with social context is essentially flawed.
"Furthermore, this suggests that the idea of a division between social and cognitive processing in the brain is really pretty artificial. The two deeply interact with each other."
The findings were published in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
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